Trees & Shrubs Reference Guide
Compare mature height, precipitation needs, elevation range, wildlife value, and more for every tree and shrub we offer. Search by name, bloom color, or type, and scroll sideways to see all the details.
| Scientific name | Common name | Native / introduced | Mature height | Type | Seeds per lb | Bloom color | When to plant | Precip. needed | Elevation (ft) | Erosion control (1–5) | Wildlife value | Landscape value | Acidity tolerance | Salinity tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acacia constricta | White-thorn acacia | Native | 2–10' | Shrub | 25,000 | Orange/yellow | Spr/Fall | 6" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Seeds eaten by birds & small animals | Very good | None | High |
| Acacia greggii | Catclaw acacia | Native | 20' | Shrub | 2,500 | White/pink | Spr/Fall | 6" | 0–4500 | 3 | Browsed by livestock & wildlife | Very good | None | Med |
| Acer glabrum | Rocky mountain maple | Native | 10+' | Tree | 13,000 | Green | Spr/Fall | 20" | 4500–9000 | 3 | Forage & cover | Very good | Low | None |
| Acer negundo | Boxelder | Native | 20' | Tree | 13,300 | Yellow | Spr/Fall | 20" | 2000–4500 | 3 | Browsed by wildlife | Very good | Low | None |
| Alnus rubra | Red alder | Native | 20–35' | Tree | 660,000 | Brown | Spr/Fall | 20" | 2000–4500 | 3 | Big game browse & upland bird food | Very good | Low | None |
| Alnus viridis sinuata | Sitka Alder | Native | 3–15' | Tree | 660,000 | Brown | Spr/Fall | 20" | 2000–7000 | 3 | Big game browse & upland bird food | Very good | Low | None |
| Ambrosia deltoidea | Triangle-leaf bursage | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 9,000 | Indeterminate | Spr/Fall | 6" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Little value & will occur s pure stands | Very good | Low | None |
| Ambrosia dumosa | White bursage | Native | 1–2' | Shrub | 80,000 | Indeterminate | Spr/Fall | 8" | 500–3000 | 3 | Valuable desert forage | Very good | Low | Med |
| Amelanchier alnifolia | Saskatoon serviceberry | Native | 3–18' | Shrub | 36,000 | White | Fall/Win | 11" | 0–9000 | 4 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | Med |
| Amelanchier utahensis | Utah serviceberry | Native | 3–12' | Shrub | 37,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Excellent brouse & cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | Med |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Kinnikinnick or Bearberry | Native | .5–1' | Shrub | 37,000 | White/pink | Spr/Sum | 14" | 1500–7500 | 3 | Berries are eaten by bear, grouse & turkeys | Very good | Low | Med |
| Artemisia cana | Silver sage | Native | 2–5' | Evergreen shrub | 846,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 13" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Good winter forage | Very good | Low | Med |
| Artemisia filifolia | Sand sage | Native | 2–4' | Sub-shrub | 2,000,000 | Yellow | Spr/Fall | 6" | 2500–7000 | 3 | Provides cover and sandy sites | Very good | Low | Med |
| Artemisia frigida | Fringed sage | Native | 1–1.5' | Shrub | 4,536,000 | White | Fall/Win/Spr | 10" | 2500–7500 | 3 | Good winter forage | Excellent | Low | Med |
| Artemisia ludoviciana | Lousiana/Prairie Sage | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 4,000,000 | White | Fall/Win/Spr | 10" | 2500–9000 | 4 | Forage & cover | Very good | Low | Med |
| Artemisia nova | Black sage | Native | 1–2' | Evergreen shrub | 907,000 | Brown | Fall/Win | 7" | 4000–7000 | 4 | Good forage on dry-sites for wildlife | Good | Low | Low |
| Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata | Basin big sage | Native | 3–12' | Evergreen shrub | 2,466,000 | Green | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–7000 | 3 | Provides cover on sandy sites | Good | Low | Low |
| Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana | Mountain big sage | Native | 2–5' | Evergreen shrub | 1,200,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 14" | 2500–9000 | 3 | Provides cover on dry mountain areas | Good | Low | Low |
| Artemisia tridentata ssp. Wyomingensis | Wyoming big sage | Native | 1–3' | Evergreen shrub | 1,215,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Good food & cover for small animals | Very good | Low | Low |
| Atriplex canescens | Fourwing saltbrush | Native | 2–5' | Shrub | 52,000 | Green | Fall/Win/Spr | 8" | 0–7500 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Very good | Med | Low |
| Atriplex confertifolia | Shadscale | Native | 1–5' | Shrub | 65,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win/Spr | 5" | 1500–7000 | 4 | Valuable forage especially in winter | Very good | High | High |
| Atriplex corrugata | Mat saltbush | Native | 1–2' | Evergreen shrub | 59,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 7" | 4000–7000 | 3 | Valuable forage especially in winter | Very good | Med | Med |
| Atriplex cuneata | Castle Valley saltbush | Native | .5–1' | Evergreen shrub | 30,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 7" | 4000–7000 | 3 | Valuable forage especially in winter | Very good | Med | Med |
| Atriplex gardneri | Gardner saltbush | Native | .5–1' | Evergreen shrub | 110,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 6" | 3500–7000 | 3 | Excellent forage for wildlife & livestock | Very good | Med | Med |
| Atriplex lentiformis | Quail bush | Native | 3–10' | Shrub | 800,000 | Yellow | Winter | 4" | 0–4000 | 3 | Good food & cover for small animals | Good | Low | High |
| Atriplex polycarpa | Desert saltbush | Native | 1–4' | Evergreen shrub | 800,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 6" | 0–4000 | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Good | Low | High |
| Atriplex semibaccata | Australian saltbush | Introduced | 1–3' | Evergreen shrub | 80,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 9" | 0–3000 | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Good | High | High |
| Atriplex tridentata | Trident saltbush | Native | 4–10' | Shrub | 111,000 | Yellow | Spring | 7" | 3500–7500 | 3 | Good forage on dry-sites for wildlife | Good | Med | High |
| Baccharis sarothroides | Desertbroom | Native | 3–6' | Evergreen shrub | 900,000 | Yellow | Winter | 3" | 1000–5000 | 3 | Good food & cover for small animals | Good | Med | High |
| Bassia prostrata | Forage kochia | Introduced | 1–3' | Shrub | 395,000 | Green | Fall/Win | 8" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Very palatable to all wildlife | No | Low | High |
| Betula occidentalis | Water birch | Native | 10–20' | Large shrub | 402,000 | Yellow | Spring | 16" | 2500–7500 | 3 | Big game browse & upland bird food | Very good | Low | Low |
| Calliandra eriophylla | False mesquite | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 24,000 | Purple | Winter | 3" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Year-around forage | Good | Low | None |
| Ceanothus integerrimus | Deerbrush | Native | 3–8' | Shrub | 60,000 | Pinkish/blue | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Forage for non-game animals | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Ceanothus sanguineus | Red-stem ceanothus | Native | 4–12' | Shrub | 130,000 | White | Fall/Win | 15" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Good browse for cattle & deer | Very good | Low | None |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Snowbrush ceanothus | Native | 3–10' | Evergreen shrub | 128,000 | White | Fall/Win | 13" | 1500–7000 | 4 | Good browse for cattle & deer | Very good | Low | None |
| Cercocarpus ledifolius | Curlleaf mountain mahogany | Native | 10–20' | Evergreen shrub | 52,200 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 11" | 2000–9000 | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Cercocarpus montanus | True mountain mahogany | Native | 2–10' | Evergreen shrub | 45,000 | White | Fall/Win/Spr | 10" | 3500–9000+ | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Chilopsis linearis | Desert willow | Native | 5–15' | Evergreen shrub | 86,000 | Purple | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Low browse and graze value | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus | Green rabbitbrush | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 782,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 2000–9000 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Good | Low | Low |
| Cleome isomeris | Bladderpod spiderflower | Native | 1–5' | Shrub | 5,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 7" | 0–4500 | 4 | Good winter forage | Very good | Low | High |
| Coleogyne ramosissima | Blackbrush | Native | 2–6' | Shrub | 20,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 6" | 2500–6000 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Very good | Low | Low |
| Cornus canadensis | Bunchberry | Native | .5' | Shrub | 67,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 32" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Little forage value/good ground cover | Very good | Low | None |
| Cornus florida | Flowering dogwood | Native | 25–40' | Tree | 4,500 | White | Fall/Spr | 28" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Deer browse and good upland bird food | Very good | Low | None |
| Cornus sericea ssp. Sericea | Redosier dogwood | Native | 5–10' | Shrub | 18,500 | White | Fall/Spr | 24" | 2500–9000 | 3 | Berries are eaten by bear, grouse & turkeys | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Crataegus douglasii | Black hawthorn | Native | 5–15' | Shrub | 23,000 | White | Fall/Win | 6" | 2000–4500 | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Encelia farinosa | Brittlebush / Goldenhills | Native | 2–5' | Shrub | 35,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 5" | 0–3000 | 3 | Little forage vallue/good landscaping | Excellent | None | Med |
| Ephedra nevadensis | Nevada ephedra | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 19,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 7" | 2000–6000 | 3 | Good winter forage | Very good | None | High |
| Ephedra viridis | Green ephedra | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 25,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 5" | 2500–7500 | 3 | Good winter forage | Very good | Low | Low |
| Ericameria Laricifolia | Turpentinebush | Native | 1–3' | Evergreen shrub | 900,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 2000–5000 | 4 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Very good | None | Low |
| Ericameria nauseosa | Rubber rabbitbrush | Native | 1–7' | Shrub | 400,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 2000–9000 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Good | Low | Low |
| Eriogonum fasciculatum | Flat-top or Mojave buckwheat | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 300,000 | White | Fall/Win | 8" | 0–4500 | 4 | Good food & cover for small animals | Very good | Low | Med |
| Eriogonum heracleoides | Parsnipflower buckwheat | Native | 1–2' | Shrub | 35,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 1000–4500 | 4 | Good food & cover for small animals | Very good | Low | Med |
| Eriogonum umbellatum | Sulfur flower buckwheat | Native | 1' | Shrub | 209,500 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 1000–4500 | 3 | Good food & cover for small animals | Very good | Low | High |
| Fallugia paradoxa | Apache plume | Native | 3–6' | Shrub | 420,000 | Purple | Fall/Win | 5" | 1500–4500 | 5 | Good winter forage | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Grayia spinosa | Spiny hopsage | Native | 1–3' | Small shrub | 260,000 | Red | Fall/Win/Spr | 8" | 0–7000 | 3 | Good winter forage | Very good | None | High |
| Holodiscus discolor | Oceanspray | Native | 5–15' | Shrub | 5,307,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 9" | 1000–7500 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Very good | Low | None |
| Hymenoclea salsola | Cheesebush or Brittlebush | Native | 2–4' | Shrub | 120,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 6" | 0–4000 | 3 | Provides cover on dry sandy sites | Good | None | Med |
| Iliamna rivularis | Streambank wild hollyhock | Native | 6' | Shrub | 130,000 | Red | Fall/Spr | 16" | 2500–7000 | 3 | Good cover for all wildlife | Very good | Low | None |
| Isocoma tenuisecta | Burro-weed | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 900,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 1500–4000 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Very good | None | Med |
| Juniperus occidentalis | Western juniper | Native | 40–60' | Tree | 12,300 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–7000 | 3 | Good cover for small birds & animals | Very good | Low | Med |
| Juniperus scopulorum | Rocky mountain juniper | Native | 10–80' | Tree | 30,000 | Yellow | Spring | 12" | 2500–7000 | 3 | Good cover for all wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Kalmia latifolia | Mountain laurel | Native | 6' | Tree | 15,000,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 32" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Found in bogs to very wet ground | Good | Med | None |
| Krascheninnikovia Lanata | Winterfat | Native | 1–3' | Evergreen shrub | 111,000 | White | Fall/Win/Spr | 6" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Good | None | Med |
| Larrea tridentata | Creosote bush | Native | 3–9' | Evergreen shrub | 90,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 6" | 0–4500 | 3 | Good cover for all wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Lonicera ciliosa | Honeysuckle | Native | 10–15' | Shrub | — | Orange | Fall/Spr | 20" | 0–4500 | 4 | Good food and cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | None |
| Lotus rigidus | Deervetch | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 300,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 6" | 2500–4500 | 3 | Good cover for all wildlife | Excellent | None | Low |
| Lycium andersonii | Wolfberry/Waterjacket | Native | 2–5' | Shrub | 30,000 | Purple | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–4000 | 3 | Good Food & cover for small animals | Excellent | Low | Med |
| Lycium exsertum | Thornbush | Native | 8–10' | Shrub | 500,000 | Purple | Fall/Win | 10" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Good winter forage | Very good | Low | Med |
| Mahonia aquifolium | Tall oregon grape | Native | 2–8' | Evergreen shrub | 33,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 20" | 0–10000 | 4 | shade tolerant valuable food for small animals | Excellent | None | Low |
| Mohonia repens | Creeping Oregon grape | Native | 1–2' | Evergreen shrub | 66,560 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 12" | 0–10000 | 4 | Good food & cover for small animals | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Olneya tesota | Desert ironwood | Native | 35' | Tree | 2,000 | Purple | Fall/Spr | 6" | 1500–2500 | 4 | Good browse and seed source | Very good | Low | Low |
| Parkinsonia floridum | Blue paloverde | Native | 20–30' | Evergreen tree | 3,500 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 6" | 0–4000 | 3 | Seed eaten by birds & small animals | Very good | None | Med |
| Parkinsonia microphylla | Foothills palo verde | Native | 15–25' | Evergreen tree | 4,000 | White/yellow | Fall/Win | 8" | 500–4000 | 3 | Seed eaten by birds & small animals | Very good | None | Med |
| Peraphyllum ramosissimum | Wild crabapple | Native | 8' | Shrub | 25,000 | Pink | Fall/Spr | 10" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Good food & cover for small animals | Very good | None | Low |
| Philadelphus lewisii | Lewis' mock orange | Native | 12' | Shrub | 8,000,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 20" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Good food and cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | None |
| Picea engelmannii | Englemann spruce | Native | 120' | Evergreen tree | 135,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 25" | 1500–9000 | 3 | Pure/mixed stands in moist, well drained sites | Very good | Low | None |
| Picea pungens | Blue spruce | Native | 100' | Evergreen tree | 106,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 20" | 1500–7000 | 3 | Highly adaptable and used as x-mas trees | Excellent | Low | None |
| Pinus contorta var. latifolia | Lodgepole pine | Native | 120+' | Evergreen tree | 100,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Spr | 16" | 0–11000+ | 3 | Highly adapable, tolerant of poor soils | Excellent | Med | Low |
| Pinus edulis | Pinyon pine | Native | 25–50' | Evergreen tree | 1,900 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 9" | 1500–7000 | 3 | Abundant on dry open mountain slopes | Excellent | Low | None |
| Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | Native | 120+' | Evergreen tree | 15,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Spr | 12" | 0–9000+ | 3 | Highly adaptable, tolerant of poor soils | Excellent | Med | Low |
| Populus angustifolia | Narrowleaf cottonwood | Native | 60' | Tree | 100,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 20" | 1500–7000 | 4 | Big game browse | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Populus balsamifera L. ssp.trichocarpa | Black cottonwood | Native | 100' | Tree | 100,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 20" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Big game browse | Excellent | Low | None |
| Populus fremontii | Fremont cottonwood | Native | 100' | Tree | 100,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 20" | 1500–7000 | 4 | Big game browse | Excellent | None | None |
| Populus tremuloides | Quaking aspen | Native | 80' | Tree | 360,000 | Blue | Fall/Win | 20" | 1500–9000 | 4 | Big game browse | Excellent | Low | None |
| Prosopis juliflora velutina | Velvet mesquite | Native | 30' | Tree | 15,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 6" | 1500–3000 | 3 | Good food and cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Med |
| Prunus andersonii | Desert peach | Native | 3–6' | Shrub | — | White | Fall/Spr | 8" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Sunny, dry, east slope of Sierra Nevada | Very good | Low | Low |
| Prunus fasciculata | Desert almond | Native | 3–10' | Shrub | 5,000 | Green | Fall/Spr | 8" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Good grazing for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Prunus virginiana | Chokecherry | Native | 4–12' | Shrub | 4,790 | Purple | Fall/Win | 15" | 2500–9000 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Very good | Med | Med |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii | Douglas fir | Native | 150+' | Evergreen tree | 40,000 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 14" | 2500–9000+ | 3 | Provides good habitat for wildlife | Excellent | Med | None |
| Psilostrophe cooperi | Paperflower | Native | 1–3' | Shrub | 500,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 6" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Provide cover for wildlife | Excellent | None | Med |
| Purshia glandulosa | Desert bitterbrush | Native | 3–10' | Evergreen shrub | 22,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 6" | 1500–7500 | 4 | Good winter forage | Very good | None | Low |
| Purshia mexicana | Mexican cliffrose | Native | 3–20' | Evergreen shrub | 63,000 | Yellow | Fall/Win | 10" | 4000–7500 | 3 | Excellent browse & cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Purshia tridentata | Antelope bitterbrush | Native | 3–15' | Evergreen shrub | 18,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 8" | 0–9000+ | 4 | Good winter forage | Very good | Low | Low |
| Quercus gambelii | Gambel oak | Native | 15–30' | Tree | 400 | Indeterminate | Fall/Win | 14" | 1500–7500 | 4 | Good food and cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | Low |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth sumac | Native | 3–7' | Shrub | 50,000 | Red | Fall/Spr | 10" | 1500–7500 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Rhus trilobata | Oakbrush sumac | Native | 3–7' | Shrub | 22,000 | Yellow/red | Fall/Spr | 8" | 1500–4500 | 3 | Provides cover | Very good | None | Low |
| Ribes aureum | Golden current | Native | 3–8' | Shrub | 375,000 | Yellow/red | Fall/Spr | 14" | 2500–3500 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Ribes cereum | Wax current | Native | 3–5' | Shrub | 350,000 | White/red | Fall/Spr | 12" | 2500–9000 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Ribes montigenum | Mountain gooseberry | Native | 1–2' | Shrub | 200,000 | White/red | Fall/Spr | 12" | 4500–9000+ | 3 | Berries are eaten by bear, grouse & turkeys | Very good | Low | Low |
| Robinia neomexicana | New mexican locust | Native | 5–18' | Shrub | 21,000 | Red | Fall | 12" | 2500–9000 | 3 | Berries are eaten by bear, grouse & turkeys | Very good | None | None |
| Rosa nutkana | Nootka rose | Native | 2–7' | Shrub | 50,000 | Purple/red | Fall/Spr | 16" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Rosa woodsii | Woods rose | Native | 2–6' | Shrub | 48,000 | Pink | Fall/Spr | 10" | 1500–7000 | 4 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Salix hookeriana | Dune willow | Native | 26' | Shrub | 75,000 | Black | Fall/Spr | 16+" | 1500–4500 | 4 | Good browse and cover for wildlife | Very good | None | Low |
| Salix lucida | Pacific/Shiny willow | Native | 5–13' | Shrub | 75,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 30" | 500–4500 | 3 | Good browse and cover for wildlife | Good | Low | None |
| Salix sitchensis | Sitka willow | Native | 3–15' | Shrub | 75,000 | Black | Fall/Spr | 18" | 1500–7000 | 3 | Good browse and cover for wildlife | Good | Low | Low |
| Sambucus nigra ssp. Cerulea | Blue elderberry | Native | 5–20' | Tree | 220,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 12" | 2000–4500 | 4 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Sambucus racemosa | Red elderberry | Native | 2–7' | Shrub | 290,000 | White | Fall/Spr | 18" | 2000–7000 | 4 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Excellent | Low | Low |
| Sarcobatus vermiculatus | Greasewood | Native | 2–8' | Shrub | 224,000 | Green | Fall/Win | 6" | 2000–8500 | 4 | Good browse and cover for small animals | Very good | Low | High |
| Shepherdia argentea | Silver buffaloberry | Native | 6–12' | Shrub | 48,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 10" | 3500–7500 | 3 | Good browse and cover for wildlife | Very good | Low | Med |
| Shepherdia canadensis | Russett buffaloberry | Native | 6–12' | Shrub | 54,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 10" | 2000–4500 | 3 | Fruits provide good food for wildlife | Very good | Low | Med |
| Shepherdia rotundifolia | Roundleaf buffaloberry | Native | 2–5' | Shrub | 7,000 | Green | Fall/Spr | 10" | 2000–4500 | 3 | Berries are eaten by bear, grouse & turkeys | Very good | None | Low |
| Thymophylla acerosa | Pricklyleaf dogweed | Native | 1–2' | Shrub | 1,000,000 | Yellow | Fall/Spr | 8" | 0–4500 | 3 | Little forage value/good landscaping | Excellent | None | Low |
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